Nekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira kweindasitiri yekugadzira, midziyo yekushongedza, seimwe yembiru dzemazuva ano indasitiri yekugadzira, inoita basa rinowedzera kukosha. Kubva pakugadzira mota kusvika kune aerospace, kubva pazvivakwa zvekuvaka kusvika kune zvemagetsi, welding michina inoita basa rakakosha.
Mumunda wekugadzira mota, kushandiswa kwemichina yemazuva ano welding yave chikamu chakakosha chemutsetse wekugadzira. Kuunzwa kweotomatiki welding michina yakavandudza kugadzirwa kwakanaka uye mhando yechigadzirwa, uku ichideredza mutengo wevashandi uye kutenderera kwekugadzira. Kurongeka uye kugadzikana kwemidziyo iyi inoita kuti vagadziri vemotokari vagadzire zvigadzirwa zvemotokari zvakachengeteka uye zvakavimbika.
Muindasitiri yezvemuchadenga, midziyo yekugezesa inoitawo basa rakakosha. Zvigadzirwa zvemuchadenga zvine zvakanyanya kuomesesa zvinhu zvinodiwa, uye iyo yakakwirira-tembiricha uye yakakwirira-kumanikidza welding tekinoroji yemazuva ano welding michina inogona kuve nechokwadi chekusimba kwechimiro uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa zvemuchadenga.
Mumunda wekuvaka, welding midziyo inoitawo basa rakakosha. Zvivako zvemazuva ano zvekuvaka zvinoda huwandu hukuru hwesimbi welding, uye midziyo yemagetsi inoshanda inogona kuve nechokwadi kusimba uye kusimba kwechimiro chekuvaka.
Mumunda wekugadzira michina yemagetsi, kuvandudzwa kweiyo micro-welding tekinoroji inogonesa michina yewelding kuwana chaiyo welding yezvikamu zvidiki, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi.
Kazhinji, zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvekushongedza zvave imwe yembiru dzeindasitiri yekugadzira, uye hunyanzvi hwayo hunoramba huchienderera mberi nekusimudzira kucharamba kuchikurudzira kufambira mberi nekusimudzira indasitiri yekugadzira.
Welding inzira yekushandura inotibvumira kushandura simbi yakasvibira kuita zvimiro zvinoumba nyika yedu. Seri kwese kwese kunoitwa weld kune yakakura dhizaini yewelding michina inotsamira pairi kuti mawelder awane chiono chavo.
Welding muchina
Mwoyo wechero welding setup ndeye welder. Michina iyi inopa simba rinodiwa kugadzira kupisa kwakanyanya kunonyungudutsa simbi yayakanamatira. Kune akatiwandei emhando dzemichina yewelding, mhando yega yega yakagadzirirwa kune chaiyo application:
Stick Welders: Yakanakira kuvaka uye basa remumunda, matanda mawelder anoshandisa maelectrode anobatika ane flux coating kugadzira masimbi akasimba.
MIG Welding Machine: MIG welding michina inowanzo shandiswa muindasitiri yekugadzira uye inoshandisa inoenderera waya electrode kuwana kwayo, yemhando yepamusoro welding.
TIG Welders: TIG welders inopa chaiyo uye kutonga izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakanaka kune yakaoma mabasa uye aesthetic-yakatarisana maapplication.
Plasma Cutters: Mukuwedzera kune welding, plasma cutters inogona kushandiswa kunyatsocheka simbi, zvichiita kuti ive chikamu chakakosha chekugadzira.
Welding ngowani uye midziyo yekuchengetedza
Welding ngowani uye giya rekuchengetedza ndiwo mutsara wako wekutanga wekudzivirira kubva kune njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Mahemeti emagetsi ane auto-kusviba lenzi anodzivirira maziso eanopisa kubva kune inokuvadza UV uye infrared mwaranzi. Pamusoro pengowani, mawelder anopfeka zvipfeko zvinodzoreredza moto, magirovhosi uye zvinofema kuti zvizvidzivirire kubva pamoto unopisa, simbi inopisa uye utsi hune muchetura hunogadzirwa panguva yekugadzira.
Electrodes uye zvinhu zvekuzadza
Mune akasiyana welding maitiro, maelectrodes ndiwo anodiwa chinongedzo pakati pemuchina welding uye workpiece. Flux-coated electrodes inodzikamisa arc uye inodzivirira dziva rakanyungudutswa kubva pakusvibiswa. Mune maitiro akadai seMIG neTIG welding, zvigadziriso zvekuzadza zvinoshandiswa kuwedzera zvinhu kujoinhi yakasungwa, nekudaro ichiwedzera simba rayo uye kutendeseka.
welding gasi
Aya magasi, anosanganisira argon, helium uye carbon dioxide, anodzivirira simbi yakanyungudutswa kubva mumhepo, kudzivirira kusvibiswa uye nekuona weld mhando.
Welding accessories
Welding accessories zvinowanzo furatirwa, asi zvinogona kuve zvakanyanya kukosha uye zvinogona kuvandudza kugona uye kurongeka kwemaitiro ako ekugadzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira welding clamps, magineti uye grounding clamps. Iyo clamp inobata workpiece munzvimbo chaiyo, ichiva nechokwadi chekuisa welding, nepo pasi clamp inosimbisa iyo chaiyo yemagetsi kubatana, kudzivirira njodzi dzemagetsi.
welding simba sosi
Mazuvano welding kazhinji inotsamira pane epamberi magetsi masosi kuti ape zvirinani kutonga nekuita. Semuenzaniso, inverter-based welding michina inopa yakagadziridzwa simba rekuita, kutakurika, uye kwakaringana kutonga kwewelding paramita. Aya magetsi emagetsi ari kuwedzera kuve akakurumbira mumaindasitiri uye kumba welding application.
Welding automation
Automation yakashandura indasitiri yewelding. Robhoti welding masisitimu anoshandiswa mukugadzira kuti awedzere kushanda nesimba uye kuenderana. Akashongedzerwa nemasensor uye hurongwa hwepamberi, masisitimu aya anonyatso kudzora maitiro ekushongedza kuti abudise emhando yepamusoro welds nekukurumidza.
Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichifambira mberi, michina yewelding inoramba ichishanduka, ichipa kunyatsojeka, kugona, uye kuita zvakasiyana. Mumaoko emawelder ane hunyanzvi, iyi midziyo inoramba ichiumba nyika yedu, ichitibvumira kuvaka zvimiro uye zvigadzirwa zvinomira muyedzo wenguva.
Nguva yekutumira: May-22-2024
